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Although teeth seem to be solidly fixed in their sockets (at least they don’t wobble when we chew!), all teeth can easily be moved if Dr. Negaar Sagafi and our staff attach brackets and wires to them called braces. In the past, all braces were made of stainless steel, but today’s advanced dental technology gives people the option of wearing transparent, acrylic mouth trays called Invisalign®, or relying on traditional metal braces for correcting malocclusions.

Brackets, Slots, and Arch Wires – Oh My!

When light pressure is consistently exerted on teeth, they will gradually move in the direction of the force. For example, affixing brackets to front teeth and threading a flexible, metal wire through tiny slots on the front of the brackets allows the orthodontist to tighten this arch wire enough to initiate desired movement of teeth. Generally, orthodontic patients visit Bethesda Orthodontics once a month to have this wire tightened to keep teeth moving in the desired direction.

Tissues surrounding the teeth that experience pressure from arch wires will slowly (and, for the most part, painlessly) stretch, and allow the socket to enlarge so the tooth and its root become looser temporarily. This allows the root to move without causing bleeding or pain. Once Dr. Negaar Sagafi and our staff are satisfied with the repositioning of teeth, we will remove the braces and let bone material fill in the socket so that teeth are solidified into their new (and straighter) positions.

Clear Braces vs. Traditional Braces

Both types of orthodontic corrective devices move teeth in the same manner: by applying a continual force against teeth. Clear aligners, like Invisalign, are mouth trays made of hard acrylic material that people wear for at least 23 hours a day. Unlike metal braces, Invisalign can be removed for eating and brushing purposes and the aligners are nearly invisible because of their transparency.

Invisalign aligners are usually reserved for people with gaps between their teeth or whose teeth are only slightly crooked. Traditional metal braces are often necessary when severe malocclusion exists and requires more pressure than Invisalign offers.

One problem with trying to answer the question as to who benefits from Invisalign is that the simple answer is “almost everyone.” The see-through, almost invisible aligners for straightening teeth are specifically molded to fit each individual’s mouth. Unlike conventional braces, they can be removed when eating and when cleaning the teeth. Because they use less force in straightening teeth than metal braces, the risk of harm to teeth is lessened.

Benefits to adults

Traditional braces are associated with children and teenagers. Many adults want to have their teeth straightened but cannot decide which is worse: having crooked teeth or wearing metal braces. They also worry about having to change their diet by not being able to eat the foods they normally enjoy.

If you are an adult considering braces, our team at Bethesda Orthodontics will tell you Invisalign aligners will give you the best of all worlds. Your teeth will be straightened with virtually invisible braces. You can remove your aligners when you eat so you can enjoy any food you normally would consume. You do not have to worry about embarrassing yourself by getting food stuck in your braces. You simply clean your teeth normally after eating and replace your aligners. If there is a special occasion during which you do not want to have any braces at all, you can remove the aligners for a few hours without causing any damage.

Benefits to teenagers

Dr. Negaar Sagafi and our team know that teenagers are often involved in contact sports or gymnastics. Others find that having metal in their mouth interferes with their ability to play a musical instrument. Traditional metal braces contain wires and brackets that can cause damage to the mouth and gums; this is not a risk with Invisalign aligners.

For sports that require players to wear mouthguards, the expense of specially constructed mouthguards to fit over braces is avoided. The aligners can be removed during sports activity, and a normal mouthguard is worn. Teenagers who play musical instruments simply remove the aligners when practicing or playing in the band or orchestra.

Teenagers often feel they are too busy to spend time and trouble flossing teeth between the wires and brackets of traditional braces. Since the Invisalign aligners are removable, brushing and flossing are simpler and more likely to be performed.

For more information about Invisalign or Invisalign Teen, or to schedule an initial consultation with Dr. Negaar Sagafi, please give us a call at our convenient Bethesda office!

By Dr. Negaar Sagafi

After moving to the United States from Iran, my family settled in Massachusetts where Henry David Thoreau was born, raised, and wrote Walden. Thoreau said, “Kindness to children. Love for children. Goodness to children … These are the only investments that never fail.”

Every visit to my office is an investment. Not only because the time I spend with my patients will result in a healthier smile, but because compassionate care will form lifetime opinions about the importance of dental health and my profession.

Taking a few extra seconds to connect with a child matters.

We know an appointment with the dentist is anxiety-producing. A visit with the orthodontist can be even more so. As a result, according to a 2018 DentaVox survey, 61 percent of the Americans say they suffer from dental fear. Four percent said they were so afraid that they have never seen a dentist. These patients will be more likely to suffer from ill health.

As clinicians, it is imperative that we act with empathy.

I find that children’s anxiety disappears quickly when my staff and I connect what we are doing to their teeth to their unique interests.

This task is pretty easy when I’ve got patients who are excited about math, science, or the arts. For one very young patient, I simply talked explicitly about what tooth number I’m referring to and ask them to count along with me. For students interested in physics or technology, I discuss in detail how BRIUS uses artificial intelligence to help move teeth. With one teenage patient, we’ve gotten so deeply into the details that she’s interested in an internship! I hope the time we’ve spent together not only encourages her to pursue a medical degree, but to become an empathetic practitioner.

For my chess-loving patients, we focus on strategy. If I do this on the top row of teeth, how is that going to impact what’s happening on the bottom, or even their bite? And, trust me, if your child loves history, I can go way back! Did you know, for example, that the Etruscans (who lived outside of what we now know as Rome) are responsible for some of the earliest orthodontics?

My staff and I also just ask a lot of questions. I always try to remember what the Spanish cellist Pablo Casals said. He told children, “You are a marvel. … There has never been another child like you. Your legs, your arms, your clever fingers, the way you move. You may become a Shakespeare, a Michelangelo, a Beethoven. You have the capacity for anything.”

Whether it is music, athletics, or academics, our patients have the potential to become anything. Simply asking kids to describe what they’re up to — what makes them smile! — is a great way to make anxiety disappear and to put them on a path toward a lifetime of good dental health.

Dentists and orthodontists also need parents’ help in our efforts to reduce dental fear.

According to a 2015 survey of parents with children 12 and under, 48 percent said they are nervous themselves about going to the dentist. It was no coincidence, then, that roughly the same number of children (47 percent) said they were nervous. As Dr. Bill Kohn, Delta Dental Plans Association’s vice president of dental science and policy, said, “It’s easy for kids to pick up on their parents’ anxieties … so parents should try to stay positive when talking with their children about dental visits.”

Parents must remain relaxed.

Especially since we’re actually seeing increased anxiety lead to dental problems. In an ironic and painful twist, while anxiety can keep people away from the dentist and orthodontist, it also can drive them to us. According to a ADA Health Policy Institute study, in February 2021 more than 70 percent of dentists said they have observed an increase in the number of patients experiencing stress-related teeth grinding and clenching. That number is up from just under 60 percent in the fall of 2020.

Americans are more anxious than ever. For the sake of their long-term health, we need to make a greater effort to connect with kindness.

Adult patients who seek orthodontic treatment usually fall into one of two camps: those who did not undergo orthodontic treatment as a child or those who had braces at one point but stopped wearing retainers for one reason or another.

At Bethesda Orthodontics, we are happy to offer a variety of treatment options to straighten our patients’ teeth. We believe you’re never too old to straighten your teeth. And we have many adult patients who are currently undergoing treatment. In fact, did you know that roughly 30 percent of all orthodontic patients these days are adults?

Invisalign® is a great treatment option for adults. The Invisalign aligners are easy to wear and are not visible to most people. Plus, Invisalign's clear aligners are removable, so there are no restrictions on what you can eat during treatment. When considering Invisalign, we tell adults to determine if they can be diligent about wearing the aligners at all times and make them part of their lifestyle for the duration of treatment.

BRIUS also is a great option since this device fits on the back of the teeth and cannot be seen. Plus, because it uses artificial intelligence, BRIUS moves teeth faster! Learn more about this option here.

If you have been thinking about obtaining a beautiful smile, please give us a call at our convenient Bethesda office for an initial consultation. Our team welcomes children, teens, and adults alike. Call us today for an appointment!